![]() ![]() One action occurred ( had recommended) before the other ( bought). The girl bought (simple past) what the teacher had recommended (past perfect tense). The girl bought the telescope her teacher had recommended to her.It is formed by combining had and the past participle of the verb. The past perfect tense, also called the pluperfect tense, describes a past event in relation to another event that occurs closer to the present. They build upon simple tenses by combining a verb with has, have, or had. The perfect tenses involve more complex time relationships. were so you won’t have any mistakes again. In this example, the verb tense says that the planet began moving sometime in the past and continued to do so for a period of time (in the past).Įstablish the different times to use was vs. The planet was moving along an elliptical orbit.It is formed by combining the past tense verb to be (which must be correctly conjugated to agree with the subject) and the present participle of a verb (ending in – ing): The past continuous tense describes an ongoing activity that occurred in the past. ![]() In this example, the verb tense indicates that the astronomer Galileo completely finished the act of observing the stars at some point in the past. Simple past is usually used to write about historical events, like so: For example, go becomes went, and think becomes thought. However, many irregular verbs have unique past tense forms. Most verbs can be made past tense by adding -ed, – d, or sometimes the variant – t at the end of a present tense verb, as in liked and watched. The simple past tense describes events that have already happened and are completely finished.
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